What is HTML and CSS, What Does It Do?
Web design is constantly growing as one of the most sought-after fields of work today. Nearly two billion websites have been designed in today's world, when technology has reached the top of its contact with both professional and personal lives. While this number is constantly increasing, the number of people who want to become a web designer continues to increase in parallel.
The first website established in the world was opened at CERN in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web. HTML, which was used for the first time at that time, still plays an important role as the basis of web design. With the latest HTML5 version, it is used in the design of highly complex websites.
As you will see on the first website designed at CERN, originally websites consisted of only text and it was not possible to manipulate HTML in the visual design sense. With CSS, there has been a transformation in the web world. Web sites have been enriched visually with CSS, which emerged in 1996.
The alphabet of web design: HTML
As in other areas of software, the way to gain certain skills in web design is to lay the foundation of the business. HTML, which has been used for nearly 30 years, is the first markup language to be learned by those who want to be web designers.
HyperText Markup Language (Rich Text Markup Language), or HTML for short, is a way of adding text, tables, forms, etc. to a website. It allows content to be added and linked together in a meaningful way. A website design consists of HTML codes.
Although it is still under development, it also supports HTML5, audio and video content, making it possible to design a website with content in different formats with a single program. HTML5, the latest version of the language, is used for mobile development, which is becoming increasingly common today.
HTML language consists of tag structure and HTML files are defined with .html or .htm extension. The codes created with this language, which does not need compilation, can be easily viewed on the browser.
Coloring your web design with design CSS
CSS, an abbreviation of Cascading Style Sheets, which stands for Cascading Style Sheets, allows you to organize the more eye-catching parts of a website. It serves to modify colors, interface arrangements, fonts and many related visual design elements.
Style files are defined with the .css extension and then called into the relevant HTML file, so that a visually strong website can be designed with minimal lines of code. CSS3, the latest version of CSS, which has been continuously developed since its emergence in 1996, is used extensively with updates that make life easier for web designers.
HTML5 and CSS3 continue to be the first languages to be learned by those who want to step into the world of web design. If you want to be a web designer too, you can get information about the most up-to-date structures of these languages with the book " HTML5 CSS3 " prepared by Ahmet Oğuz Mermerkaya.
